Global · Society

Civil Unrest & Democratic Breakdown

Severe

Political violence, contested elections and erosion of institutional trust across major democracies.

57/ 100 risk index
Likelihood
Elevated globally; low-moderate in NZ
Impact
Severe; undermines collective response capacity
Horizon
Now to 10 years

Background

What this actually is

Long-running indices of democratic quality have recorded consecutive years of global decline. Contested election results, political violence, and declining trust in courts, media and public health institutions are appearing together in countries that were considered stable.

Economic pressure is the common driver: housing costs, stagnant real incomes and visible inequality reliably precede unrest. Add a disaster or a fuel shock and latent grievance becomes acute.

The consequence for other threats is that response capacity depends on legitimacy. A population that does not trust its institutions will not follow evacuation orders, health guidance or rationing.

Aotearoa

What it means for New Zealand

New Zealand ranks highly on democratic and low-corruption indices, but the 2022 Parliament occupation showed that organised distrust exists here too. Cost-of-living pressure, housing unaffordability and declining trust in media are all present. NZ Police are not routinely armed, which is a strength that depends on consent being maintained.

Watch for

Early warning signs

  • Sustained decline in trust surveys and voter turnout
  • Political violence or threats against officials becoming normalised
  • Emergency powers used routinely rather than exceptionally
  • Rapid deterioration in cost-of-living measures

Action

How to prepare

  1. 01

    Know your neighbours — social cohesion at street level is the most reliable protection there is

  2. 02

    Join or support a local community response group or marae-based network

  3. 03

    Keep essentials so you are not competing for scarce goods in a panic

Go deeper

Where to find more information

In an emergency

New Zealand's official channels

In a life-threatening emergency call 111. RNZ National is New Zealand's designated lifeline broadcaster — keep a battery radio.

Connected

Related threats

Get prepared

Want to do something useful with this information?

Preparing.nz is a practical guide for New Zealanders who want to be ready for the unexpected — earthquakes, storms, power cuts, pandemics and more.

Visit preparing.nz